그래봐야 코딩, 그래도 코딩

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SpringBoot-ApplicationRunner, CommandLineRunner(스프링부트 구동시 동작시킬 코드실행)

작성일 Edited on In

들어가기

Spring boot 어플리케이션을 시작시키면서 동시에 동작시킬 코드가 있다면, ApplicationRunner와 CommandLineRunner 인터페이스를 구현한 bean을 사용하면 된다.

사용법 예시

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package hanumoka.portfolio.nao;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Order(1)
@Component
public class TestApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("============ApplicationRunner");
    }
}


@Order(2)
@Component
class TestApplicationRunner2 implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("============ApplicationRunner2");
    }
}

@Order(1)
@Component
class TestCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("============CommandLineRunner1");
    }
}

두 인터페이스 모두 함수형 인터페이스이며, 구현한 run메소드의 파라미터인 args를 통해서 springboot어플리케이션 실행시 전달받은 파라미터(Program arguemnts) 값을 읽어올수 있다.
VM Opions값은 읽어 올수 없다.

실행결과

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  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.1.RELEASE)

2019-01-04 15:38:24.445  INFO 14840 --- [           main] hanumoka.portfolio.nao.NaoApplication    : Starting NaoApplication on DESKTOP-EU9BLID with PID 14840 (C:\Users\amagr\Desktop\Project\nao\target\classes started by amagr in C:\Users\amagr\Desktop\Project\nao)
2019-01-04 15:38:24.449  INFO 14840 --- [           main] hanumoka.portfolio.nao.NaoApplication    : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-01-04 15:38:25.519  WARN 14840 --- [           main] io.undertow.websockets.jsr               : UT026010: Buffer pool was not set on WebSocketDeploymentInfo, the default pool will be used
2019-01-04 15:38:25.539  INFO 14840 --- [           main] io.undertow.servlet                      : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-01-04 15:38:25.539  INFO 14840 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1043 ms
2019-01-04 15:38:25.729  INFO 14840 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-01-04 15:38:25.931  INFO 14840 --- [           main] org.xnio                                 : XNIO version 3.3.8.Final
2019-01-04 15:38:25.940  INFO 14840 --- [           main] org.xnio.nio                             : XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.3.8.Final
2019-01-04 15:38:25.988  INFO 14840 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.e.u.UndertowServletWebServer     : Undertow started on port(s) 1290 (http) with context path ''
포트:1290
2019-01-04 15:38:25.991  INFO 14840 --- [           main] hanumoka.portfolio.nao.NaoApplication    : Started NaoApplication in 1.854 seconds (JVM running for 2.285)
============ApplicationRunner
============CommandLineRunner1
============ApplicationRunner2

springboot 구동시 시작된 뒤, ApplicationRunner, CommandLineRunner 인터페이스로 구현한 run메소드가 동작하는 것을 확인 할 수 있다.
위 처럼, Order어노테이션으로 이들간의 동작 순서를 지정 할 수도 있다.

참고자료

https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-applicationrunner-and-commandlinerunne